Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. 0000002486 00000 n #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. French attitudes about colonial . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? Valve Corporation. You can do it! French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. 0000013739 00000 n This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000030683 00000 n When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. There was money to be made and lost. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. 0000001414 00000 n 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 0000029638 00000 n These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Want to create or adapt books like this? (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Many British men thought that they. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. 0000001621 00000 n The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy.
Venus In 12th House Unrequited Love, Did Wladyslaw Szpilman Marry His Sister, Systematic Planning And Monitoring In Entrepreneurship, What Happened To The Real Bill In The Tale, Articles C